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MEDICAL TEAM - KABUL, AFGHANISTAN

MARCH  2003



After nearly five months of planning and preparation, the first medical team representing the Memphis-Afghan Friendship Summit (MAFS) arrived in Kabul, Afghanistan. The eleven person team, consisting of four doctors, one nurse, one dentist, one dental assistant, and four non-medical workers, began the week by accepting a dinner invitation from the Minister of Public Health, Dr. Suhaila Sediq and her staff. What an honor it was to meet Her Excellency, a three star general. The best way to describe Her Excellency is to relay the popular story about when Taliban soldiers threatened to kill her and then ran in fear as General Sediq pulled out a knife and asked the soldiers, "Who will be the first to try?" What a great woman and respected leader!

The Ministry of Public Health (MOPH) exemplified the gracious hospitality of the Afghan people. Not only did the MOPH meet the team at the airport upon arrival into Kabul, but also provided transportation and a driver for the entire week. This act of kindness was humbling and gratefully appreciated.

The first full day in Kabul, the team hosted a food distribution with the help of Morning Star Development (MSD), one of MAFS partners. The distribution took place at a village complex called Tangi Saidan. Food, clothing, quilts and mats were given to over 300 families living in the villages nearby. What a great first team project! Each team member was able to personally greet, touch, hug, and practice the Dari greeting of "A Salaam ale kum," peace be unto you.



Dr. Zack Taylor gave a prayer of thanks for the provisions and for the friendships that may be established because of this distribution. Andrew Taylor shouted, "God bless you" in Dari, "Khuda raim-kuna," as an amen to the prayer. Each Afghan given supplies was extremely appreciative of the gifts and expressed their gratitude for the personal interest in their physical and spiritual well being. Although the team was able to serve this small pocket of villagers in the foothills of the Hindu Kush Mountains, there are multitudes of people all over Afghanistan needing help in this war-torn, poverty stricken country.

Monday afternoon, the team visited Malali Women's Hospital to meet with the education director from the MOPH and area hospital leaders to set up the work schedule for the week. The three family medicine doctors and the nurse lectured and worked at the women's hospital; the gastroenterologist lectured and worked at Ali Abad Hospital and Jamhvrit Hospital; and the dentist with his assistant lectureed and worked at Stomatology Hospital. Everyone was eager to begin using their gifts and talents to serve the people of Afghanistan.



Dr. Fred Sperry, the dentist, and his wife, Sharon, established a great relationship with Dr. Hamidi, the head of the Stomatology Hospital (Dental). Dr. Zack Taylor, the gastroenterologist, renewed his existing relationship with Dr. Sadiqi, an Afghan gastroenterologist. Zack lectured, made patient rounds with Dr. Sadiqi and assisted in doing GI procedures. Dr. Sadiqi was so eager to learn updated techniques and GI literature.

The family medicine doctors, Preston Givens, Michelle Culbreth and Larry Hornsby, were given the opportunity to lecture to the women doctors and the ominous task of caring for numerous pregnant women in an overcrowded hospital. The highlight of the day came when a 22 year old girl needed the expertise of the highly skilled doctors. The patient, 24 weeks pregnant was eclamptic (high blood pressure accompanied by seizures) and showing signs of internal bleeding. Drs. Givens and Culbreth were able to perform the necessary emergency c-section to save the patient's life. Unfortunately, the baby was too small to survive. Though the family was sad to lose the baby, they were relieved that the mother survived.



Cindy Taylor, a neonatal ICU nurse, worked in the nursery at the women's hospital on Tuesday. What a difference there was between the nursery in Kabul and the high tech NICU here in Memphis! There was no running water in the nursery, therefore someone had to periodically pump water into a bucket outside the hospital and bring it inside in order for the workers to wash their hands. The electricity in the hospital was off most of the day, except in the surgical suites where a portable generator supplied the power needed.  Unfortunately, the need for electricity that day in the nursery was great when a premature baby who had just been delivered was brought into the nursery not breathing. Cindy and one of the doctors began the emergency resuscitation measures needed immediately. Oxygen was unavailable since the oxygen source in the nursery needed a small electrical compressor in order to run.  Although the baby was able to briefly breathe on her own and keep her heart rate up, her temperature was so low that cold stress affected her breathing status and the need for extra oxygen went unfulfilled. The baby did not survive the long attempt to save her life. 

Dan Batchelder, the director of Morning Star Development (MSD), took three of the non-medical team members on a great Afghan outing. Andrew Taylor, Julia Cawood and Courtney Ludema traveled with Dan and an Afghan national, Muhammad Khan, to a village outside Kabul called Istalif. After touring the village and seeing the work MSD is doing in Istalif, Muhammad Khan led the small group of explorers on a trek up a mountain. Of course, the mountain had been previously cleared of land mines so the trek was interesting and fun. What a great spring break memory!


 
On Wednesday, Rusty Griffin, Zack and Cindy traveled to Herat, a city on the western side of Afghanistan where they met with the Minister of Public Health from that province. Rusty had traveled to Herat one month prior to lay the ground work for this trip. The minister listed many needs and requests where MAFS could be of help. Zack delivered an impromptu lecture to a group of about 35 doctors at the only hospital in Herat. After the lecture, Zack gave out stethoscopes to the attending physicians as a gift from the MOPH in Kabul and MAFS. The physicians were delighted and requested that Zack and other doctors return to the hospital in the future for more lecturing. They also listed many lecture topics they desired to hear more about. That evening, the Deputy Minister of Public Health gave them a tour of the hospital. He said the hospital holds 250 patients comfortably but normally aides 800-1000 per day.  Since this hospital has many needs there is great potential for our help.


 

MAFS members also met with friends from Global Partners (GP) to brainstorm and plan future projects in which MAFS teams can collaborate in Herat.         

Thursday proved to be a holiday that the team was unaware of until that day. The family medicine doctors diligently went to work since babies have no sense of holiday timing. Dr. Sperry and Sharon met with the head of the Stomatology Hospital to deepen their relationship. The remainder of the team had the opportunity to rest and become better friends with the Afghan staff at the guesthouse. Cindy helped chop vegetables for dinner and encouraged the cooks as they practiced using their English skills. This was a great time for solidifying team member relationships as well as building American-Afghan friendships.



Friday is the Muslim equivalent to America's Sunday, a day of rest. Nevertheless, the family medicine doctors happily went to work a half day at the women's hospital bringing Michelle's total number of deliveries to 30 babies over the three total days that she worked. What a doctor! Zack gave a final lecture to the staff at the Ali Abad Hospital. The Sperrys, Andrew and Courtney attended a religious service that coincided with their religious beliefs. Rusty, Julia and Cindy met with the assistant to the Minister of Education for Foreign Affairs, Mr. Saqib, to give an update on what educators in Memphis were working on to help students in Kabul. Julia also delivered a Memorandum of Agreement from the University of Memphis to the Ministry of Education in Kabul. Mr. Saqib was thankful for the progress and looks forward to future meetings.

The team's last night in Kabul was spent similar to the first. Several staff members from the MOPH again invited the team to dinner at the Marco Polo Restaurant. This was truly a typical Afghan meal as everyone sat on the floor, eating Afghan style. The Deputy to the MOPH, his technical advisor and the Minister of Planning were the hosts. During dinner, different team members shared personal experiences from the week. The Afghans were so gracious and appreciative of the team's efforts during the week. The hosts reemphasized the need for the friendship and partnership between the Transitional Islamic Afghan Government and MAFS. The MOPH remains very open to all dialogue and hopes MAFS is willing to give. Everyone left the dinner not only physically satiated, but also mentally pumped to return to Afghanistan in the near future. Each team member has developed a sensitive heart for the Afghan people and has the desire to be used as servants wherever needed.

 


End note:  St. Francis Hospital in Memphis sponsored the three doctors from family medicine program with a gift of $5000 for the Afghanistan project. The doctors were to use the money to help pay for their flights, food, etc. Unselfishly, each doctor worked extra shifts before leaving the United States in order to pay most, if not all, of the expenses themselves. This then allowed the St. Francis funds to be available for the needs of the Afghan people.

They decided to purchase a generator and fuel for the nursery at the Malali Women's Hospital. What a relief to know these babies will have access to oxygen and warm incubators at all times! Money was also given to purchase infant formula and bottles for the nursery. There was an orphaned infant in the nursery while the team was there that needed formula to survive. The day Cindy was working in the nursery, the midwives were using one of the last cans of formula they had in stock.

Another use of the St. Francis money went toward the purchase of a generator for the community complex at Istalif, the village MSD has helped rebuild after the Taliban burned out the whole village. The community complex built by MSD holds a medical clinic and an education building that is staffed and run by Afghans.  With a generator to provide electricity, the physicians working in the clinic will be able to provide better care; no more working in the dark, the water filtration system will be able to run, and heat will be available in the cold winters. What a heartfelt gift from St. Francis Hospital and the doctors!

As the team awaited the time to depart Kabul, the Deputy Minister of Public Health, Dr. Ferouz, and the Minister of Planning, Dr. Sherzai, came to the airport to see them off. What an honor it was to have these important men interrupt their busy schedule on the team's behalf! 

The mission of MAFS is to create an atmosphere of friendship, unity and brotherly love for the future of Afghanistan, working together to rebuild a nation. This medical team used this mission statement as a guide to accomplish much for the Afghan people. There is so much more to do!  

         

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